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Dutch Social Choice Colloquium

18 November 2016 @ 14:00 - 17:30

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Dutch Social Choice Colloquium November 18, 14:00 Erasmus University Rotterdam Speakers: Bauke Visser, Thomas Boyer-Kassem, Franz Dietrich Location: Room C2-1, Theil Building, Campus Woudenstein, Erasmus University Rotterdam Programme: 14:00 – 15:00 Bauke Visser (Erasmus University Rotterdam) Reputation management and assessment in the lab Abstract: In a `reputation game’, reputation-concerned agents use decisions and accompanying statements to influence assessments of their competence, and evaluators take such attempts into account when assessing them. We test the theoretical implications in the lab by comparing treatments…
Dutch Social Choice Colloquium
November 18, 14:00
Erasmus University Rotterdam
 
Speakers: Bauke Visser, Thomas Boyer-Kassem, Franz Dietrich Location: Room C2-1, Theil Building, Campus Woudenstein, Erasmus University Rotterdam Programme: 14:00 - 15:00  Bauke Visser (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Reputation management and assessment in the lab
Abstract: In a `reputation game', reputation-concerned agents use decisions and accompanying statements to influence assessments of their competence, and evaluators take such attempts into account when assessing them. We test the theoretical implications in the lab by comparing treatments with and without reputation concerns, and with and without statements. Reputation concerns make statements less informative about competence and, in turn, assessments of competence less responsive to decisions and statements. Evaluators overly react to infrequent statements and are generally too tough. Agents are less inclined to use decisions to influence assessments when they can also use statements.
15:00 - 15:15  Break
15:15 - 16:15   Thomas Boyer-Kassem (Tilburg University)
No need for a secret ballot? How to reduce reputational cascades in expert committees
 
Abstract: People sometimes misrepresent their opinions because others have expressed opposite views and public disagreement comes with various costs. This falsification of preferences may also affect experts in committees, who may align with others' already expressed opinions. To assess the importance of reputational cascades, we propose a simple model of a sequential deliberation. The model enables to analyse the influence of various parameters, and suggests three ways to reduce the effects of preference falsification: (i) allow experts to express fine-grained opinions instead of binary ones; (ii) have experts speak in specific orders; (iii) hold a sufficient number of table rounds. Thus, effects of reputational concerns could be decreased, even in a sequential and non-secret voting procedure.
16:15 - 16:30  Break
16:30 - 17:30  Franz Dietrich (Paris)
Bayesian Groups Abstract: A group is often construed as a single agent with its own probabilistic beliefs, where these beliefs are obtained by aggregating those of the group members. In a celebrated contribution, Russell et al. (2015) apply the Bayesian paradigm to groups by requiring group beliefs to change via Bayes' rule whenever new information becomes publicly available, i.e., whenever the members' beliefs all change via Bayes' rule given that information. The Bayesian paradigm in fact suggests a stronger requirement: Bayes' rule should constrain group beliefs not just in the face of public information (learnt by all members), but also in the face of non-public information (learnt by only some members), including private information (learnt by just one member). I propose a taxonomy of types or degrees of group Bayesianism. Each type requires group beliefs to obey Bayes' rule for a certain type of information. The types of information (hence, of group Bayesianism) are obtained by differentiating according to (i) how widely information is accessible in the group, and (ii) whether of not information is representable within the algebra where credences are held. Six theorems will establish how exactly (and whether) group credences can obey any given type of group Bayesianism. As it turns out, group credences must be formed using `weighted geometric averages' of individual credences, with certain constraints (on the weights) that depend on the kind of group Bayesianism.One of these theorems - the one concerned with public and representable information - is essentially Russell et al.'s central result (with some necessary minor qualifications).
17:30 Drinks

Details

Date:
18 November 2016
Time:
14:00 - 17:30
Event Categories:
, ,
Dutch Social Choice Colloquium
November 18, 14:00
Erasmus University Rotterdam
 

Speakers: Bauke Visser, Thomas Boyer-Kassem, Franz Dietrich
Location: Room C2-1, Theil Building, Campus Woudenstein, Erasmus University Rotterdam

Programme:

14:00 – 15:00  Bauke Visser (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Reputation management and assessment in the lab
Abstract: In a `reputation game’, reputation-concerned agents use decisions and accompanying statements to influence assessments of their competence, and evaluators take such attempts into account when assessing them. We test the theoretical implications in the lab by comparing treatments with and without reputation concerns, and with and without statements. Reputation concerns make statements less informative about competence and, in turn, assessments of competence less responsive to decisions and statements. Evaluators overly react to infrequent statements and are generally too tough. Agents are less inclined to use decisions to influence assessments when they can also use statements.
15:00 – 15:15  Break
15:15 – 16:15   Thomas Boyer-Kassem (Tilburg University)
No need for a secret ballot? How to reduce reputational cascades in expert committees
 
Abstract: People sometimes misrepresent their opinions because others have expressed opposite views and public disagreement comes with various costs. This falsification of preferences may also affect experts in committees, who may align with others’ already expressed opinions. To assess the importance of reputational cascades, we propose a simple model of a sequential deliberation. The model enables to analyse the influence of various parameters, and suggests three ways to reduce the effects of preference falsification: (i) allow experts to express fine-grained opinions instead of binary ones; (ii) have experts speak in specific orders; (iii) hold a sufficient number of table rounds. Thus, effects of reputational concerns could be decreased, even in a sequential and non-secret voting procedure.
16:15 – 16:30  Break
16:30 – 17:30  Franz Dietrich (Paris)
Bayesian Groups

Abstract: A group is often construed as a single agent with its own probabilistic beliefs, where these beliefs are obtained by aggregating those
of the group members. In a celebrated contribution, Russell et al. (2015) apply the Bayesian paradigm to groups by requiring group beliefs to change via Bayes’ rule whenever new information becomes publicly available, i.e., whenever the members’ beliefs all change via Bayes’ rule given that information. The Bayesian paradigm in fact suggests a stronger requirement: Bayes’ rule should constrain group beliefs not just in the face of public information (learnt by all members), but also in the face of non-public information (learnt by only some members), including private information (learnt by just one member). I propose a taxonomy of types or degrees of group Bayesianism. Each type requires group beliefs to obey Bayes’ rule for a certain type of information. The types of information (hence, of group Bayesianism) are obtained by differentiating according to (i) how widely information is accessible in the group, and (ii) whether of not information is representable within the algebra where credences are held. Six theorems will establish how exactly (and whether) group credences can obey any given type of group Bayesianism. As it turns out, group credences must be formed using `weighted geometric averages’ of individual credences, with certain constraints (on the weights) that depend on the kind of group Bayesianism.One of these theorems – the one concerned with public and representable information – is essentially Russell et al.’s central result (with some necessary minor qualifications).

17:30 Drinks

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The OZSW event calendar lists academic philosophy events organized by/at Dutch universities, and is offered by the OZSW as a service to the research community. Please check the event in question – through their website or organizer – to find out if you could participate and whether registration is required. Obviously we carry no responsibility for non-OZSW events.